Explore Topic Global Models 354 Regional Models 63 Nowcasting 101 Downscaling 98 Post-processing 25 Data Assimilation 75 Climate Modeling 292 Hydrology 37 Ocean & Sea Ice 85 Air Quality & Composition 71 Remote Sensing 99 Other 202 Method Diffusion & flow matching 157 GANs 25 Transformers 146 Graph neural networks 50 Neural operators 38 CNN / U-Net 146 Recurrent networks 72 Foundation models 64 Physics–ML hybrid 115 LLMs & agents 53 Classical ML 69 Reinforcement learning 29 Theme Precipitation 248 Tropical cyclones 122 Extremes 142 Subseasonal to seasonal 89 Uncertainty & ensembles 270 Benchmarks & datasets 55 Evaluation 34 Interpretability 59 Efficiency 49 Energy 70 Domain Global 236 Regional 131 Station / point 42 Resolution Km-scale 82 0.25° 43 Coarse (≥1°) 24 Time step Sub-hourly 46 Hourly 47 6-hourly 21 Daily 86 Monthly 49 Show more